Indefinite Pronouns不定代词: SOME vs ANY的区别及用法 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › with and的用法区别 › Indefinite Pronouns不定代词: SOME vs ANY的区别及用法 |
★Mushrooms don’t need any light to grow. ★蘑菇不需要任何光照就能生长。 ★I gave my speech without any notes. ★我演讲时没用任何笔记。 ★He hardly had any hair left. ★他几乎没剩什么头发了。 ★If you have any trouble, please let me know. ★如果你有任何麻烦,请告诉我。 ★I have some time before my meeting. ★在开会前,我还有一些时间。 ★I don’t have any time before my meeting. ★在开会前,我没有时间。 ★Do you have any time before your meeting? ★你在开会前还有时间吗? ★I think this soup needs some more salt. ★我认为这道汤需要再多加一些盐。 ★I don’t think this soup needs any more salt. ★我认为这道汤无需再多加盐。 ★He needs some help. ★他需要一些帮助。 ★He doesn’t need any help. ★他无需任何帮助。 ◆You can use SOME and ANY in a sentence without a noun if its meaning is clear or obvious. ◆如若句中所要表达的意思很清楚,SOME和ANY后可以省去名词。 ★I didn’t eat any chocolate but Andy ate some. ★我没有吃任何巧克力,但安迪吃了一些。 ★I took a lot of photos but Andy didn’t take any. ★我拍了很多照片,但安迪没有拍任何照片。 ★I looked for some organic honey, but I couldn’t find any. ★我想买一些有机蜂蜜,但我没有买到。 Exceptions to SOME 例外情况: ◆We use SOME in questions when we are expecting the answer to be YES (offers, requests). ◆通常在表达提议或请求,并期待对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中,使用SOME。 ★Can you pick up some coffee on your way home? ★回来的路上,你能买些咖啡吗? ★Would you like some strawberries? ★你想吃点草莓吗? ★Do you need some help? ★你需要一些帮助吗? ★Can you take care of some things for me? ★你能为我处理一些事情吗? ★Can I take some time off? ★我能休息一段时间吗? ◆We can use SOME with a singular noun when the person or thing we’re talking about is unknown. ◆当我们谈论的人或事不明确时,我们可以用SOME + 单数可数名词,意为“某一”。 ★If you are worried about some aspect of your child's health, call us. ★如果你担心你的孩子的某方面的健康问题,请给我们打电话。 ★Some guy called for you while you were gone. ★你不在的时候,有人给你打电话。 ★Some boy broke the window. ★有个男孩打破了那扇窗户。 Exceptions to ANY 例外情况: ◆We can use ANY with a singular noun in an affirmative sentence when we mean “It doesn’t matter which one you choose”. But in a negative sentence, it means “It does matter”. In questions, it means “Does it matter?”. ◆ANY+单数可数名词,在肯定句中,表达的意思是选择哪一个都无所谓;在否定句中,表达的意思是选择哪一个有所谓;在疑问句中,表达的意思是选择哪一个有所谓吗? ★You can fly with any company. ★你可以选择任何一家航空公司飞行。 ★Any child could answer that question. ★任何一个孩子都能回答那个问题。 ★You can’t buy any cable for your laptop. ★你的电脑不是买什么线都可以的。 ★Is any cake ok for your boss’s party? ★老板的聚会,什么样的蛋糕都可以吗? ★You can use any pen. ★什么笔都可以。 ★You can’t use any pen. It has to be a black pen. ★不是什么笔都可以的,必须用黑色的笔。 ★Can I use any pen? ★用什么笔都可以吗? 固定搭配: some day 来日、有朝一日 some day or other 迟早 not… any more/longer 不再 at any rate/in any case 无论如何返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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